Cosmic Rays Determine Weather and Climate
Beryllium 10 was my word for the week, and I found it where it should be, at the end of the last ice age.
We now know the mechanism of the connection between (Galileo's) sunspots and short-term and long-term climate, and, of course, the weather. The mechanism is cosmic rays, and their modulation is by the Sun's magnetic (sunspot) activity. When the sun is at solar minima, we are not protected from the showering of these high energy subatomic particles, and they help, as a consequence, seed cloud nuclei, leading to more cloud, more precipitation, and eventually colder (different from place to place, it can be hotter in places).
Laboratory experiments have demonstrated this mechanism. When the sun is active, as it has been over the last 100 years (coincidence?!), we are shielded from them; but, before then, since the 14th Century, the cosmic rays were more - as measured by isotope Carbon 14 - and as a consequence, it was 'little ice age' cold, with extensive global glacier growth and around misery to all our ancestors, we were hungry and cold.
What I wanted to know - something I couldn't find anything on until now - was what the cosmic rays were doing during the last ice age, particularly the end of it; what is known as the 'Younger Dryas'?
It is an incredible period of time: the ice came and went within decades (kilometres thick ice!), caused by rising and falling temperatures by some 10 degrees C. Today, it is claimed—surprise, surprise, everything is—that it was caused by CO2 and methane changes. No way!
So, in this image—from a paper not directly related to climate but on the megafauna extinction of the same time—we see Beryrillium 10 (10Be) counts back 60,000 years. Beryllium 10 and carbon 14 are produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere (10Be lasts longer), and here we have a record of it from the Antarctic Ice Core. It matches the ins and outs of the last ice age pretty well and, importantly, the end of it. It is a smoking gun.
Otherwise, it is well known that by Beryllium 10, we can trace all the climate records right back to before the Cambrian explosion of life, to the period of snowball Earth, where there was ice at the equator—a planet of ice! This corresponds with Earth's progress through the galaxy, perfectly matching its ice age history ( which was only 20% ice at that time, by the way; 80% ice-free at the poles).
Reference: Evidence for a Global Warming at the Termination I Boundary and Its Possible Cosmic Dust Cause
My aim in all this is to get the father of Cosmoclimatology, Henrik Svensmark, the Nobel Prize he deserves. He uncovered the greatest science of our time, combining cosmology, climatology, and particle physics.
I am currently writing my experiment proposal to refute greenhouse theory and expose its use of Raman Spectroscopy. As I said to Henrik in person, if I'm right, the only theory is yours.
Keep warm.
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